Protopriest
Leonid Kolchev
Sermon for the Second Sunday of Great Lent
Gospel According to Mark 2:1-12
Once Jesus Christ went to Caper’naum, as we heard in today’s
Gospel reading, and stopped at a hospitable home. A large
crowd immediately gathered to Him, so that there was not even
room in the doorway. At the time, there was a man sick of
palsy. Hearing that a great Miracle-worker had come Who could
even raise the dead, he was swept with the fervent desire
to see Jesus in the hope of being healed. But how to do this,
when he could not even move?
And so some accommodating, compassionate people were found,
thank God—there have always been people like this, and always
will be—they took the sick man with his bed and took him to
Christ. But another obstacle lay ahead: because of all the
people, it was impossible to enter the house. The sick man
was crestfallen, he was close to despair, but his helpers
soon found a way. Knowing the building method in Jewish homes
of the time, they took apart the roof and lowered the sick
man with ropes right to the feet of Jesus Christ. Apparently,
the sick man said nothing, but his gaze, expressing living
torture, was turned to Christ with supplication. The Lord
had mercy on him, and, seeing his faith, and that of those
who brought him, said: Child, your sins are forgiven.
What does this mean? The sick man undoubtedly sought physical
healing, but Christ heals his spiritual ills?! That is the
point, that our sins are the source of all sorrows and ailments.
Man was created for blessedness, and until his fall into sin,
knew no sorrows. In the kingdom of the heavenly Father, where
there will be nothing wicked, for ÒThere is no sickness, nor
sorrow, nor sighingÓ (from the funeral service kontakion).
Sin is a sort of spiritual poison, which completely overturns
the soul, and if does not turn everything to ashes, then in
any case, it muffles a person’s conscience, and he dies. Sin
is like a fishing pole which draws a person close and he becomes
its slave, just like a fish caught on a hook is under the
control of the one who holds it. Sin is the cunningly-woven
web of a spider which mercilessly tortures and kills his prey.
Sin is the wall between us and God. And the more a person
sins, the higher and wider this wall becomes. That is why
Christ wished first to destroy the power of this poison, to
bring the spiritually-dead man back to life, to painlessly
remove the hook and tear the nets apart, so that the person
would become free, so that the wall would come down, so that
the sinner would stand face to face with God, the Source of
all good. Only then did He say: Arise, and take up thy bed,
and go thy way into thine house. It is not difficult to guess,
brethren, why the Church decided to read this Gospel on the
miraculous healing of the sick man in Caper’naum almost at
the beginning of Lent. We all, like this man, are in need
of healing, and this is the appropriate time for it.
Go, Christian, to the house of the Lord, this spiritual Caper’naum,
open your soul, cleanse it with tears and Òsay your sins to
God.Ó Know that Christ is here not only at times, but always,
and the path here is always open. Here your brothers in the
faith will strengthen your prayers, here your spiritual father,
with the power given to him by God, will say to you: ÒI forgive
you and release your sins.Ó Moreover, the sick man of the
Gospel, thanks to God, went to his house, and you, receiving
forgiveness for your sins, will be worthy to attend the feast
of the Lord.
Do not deprive yourself of this supreme good, especially since
there are no obstacles on this path, you do not need helpers
and those who will carry your bed, you can come yourself.
True, the time will come when we will need helpers, but not
to receive healing, but in order that we may ask of them Òforgive
me!Ó Lord, do not let death come before our hour of repentance!
Amen.
Brief
biographical information:
Born September 22, 1871. Graduated from Tambov Seminary in
1897 and ordained to the priesthood. While the rector of a
parish in Morshansk, worked in education, the building of
schools and a teaching seminary. Transferred to the Imperial
Estate of Oreanda in Crimea in 1905 and included in the ranks
of Court clergy. Finished the correspondence course of the
Moscow Theological Academy (1909). In 1918, transferred to
Livadia. From 1920-24, served as a priest in Constantinople.
Served in Paris for a time. Moved to Copenhagen, where he
was rector of the parish and spiritual father for the widowed
Empress Maria Feodorovna (1847-1924). Died June 7, 1944.
Works:
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£ First book on the Law of God, 96 pp.
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£ Mysteries of Life Beyond the Grave, Copenhagen, 1934,
58 pp.
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£ Sermons for Sundays and Holidays of the Church Cycle,
restored St. Job of Pochaev Press in Vladimirovo, Czechoslovakia,
1935.
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£ Compendium of Sermons for Sundays and Holidays for the
Year. Published by the author, Copenhagen, 1938.
(Compiled from Russkie pisateli emigratsii: Biograficheskiye
svedeniya I bibliografiya ikh knig po bogosloviyu, religioznoi
filosofii, tserkovnoi istorii I pravoslavnoi kul’ture: 1921-1972
[Russian Writers of the Emigration: Biographical Information
and Bibliography of their Books on Theology, Religious Philosophy,
Church History and Orthodox Culture: 1921-1972], N.M. Zernov,
ed., Boston: G. K. Hall & Co., 1973.)
In his memoirs, Put’ Moei Zhizni [ÒThe Path of My LifeÓ],
Metropolitan Evlogii (Georgievsky) wrote about Father Leonid:
ÒI sent Protopriest N. Popov (from Po)Éand then I appointed
the worthy, intelligent, reverend elder Fr. Leonid Kolchev
(from Constantinople). The Empress thanked me for this appointment.
When Denmark recognized the Bolsheviks and they sued to take
possession of our church, Fr. Kolchev was able to defend it.
In 1928, Empress Maria Feodorovna died. Fr. Leonid buried
her. After her death I received a telegram: he invited me
to the funeral. I went to Copenhagen and performed the rite
of burial.Ó
In the book about the last Grand Duchess, Olga Aleksandrovna,
the Danish writer Jen Vorres relates one interesting detail
about the pannikhida [commemorative service] performed by
Protopriest Leonid before the burial:
ÒYet, grudgingly granting permission for the solemn burial,
the king [of Denmark—Prot. A.L.] imposed a number of unpleasant
conditions. One of them was that Fr. Leonid Kolchev, the spiritual
father of the late Empress, could not appear in the cathedral
in the vestments of an Orthodox priest, otherwise, ostensibly,
those of the Roman Catholic faith would demand the right to
conduct services in that cathedral, which belonged mainly
to the Protestants. Nonetheless, this did not discourage the
devoted priest. Fr. Kolchev was able to enter the cathedral,
having donned a long coat over his vestments, and served the
pannikhida in the Orthodox rite at the coffin of the late
Empress, reposed in the Lord.Ó
(Jen Vorres, The Last Grand Duchess, Memoirs of Grand Duchess
Olga Aleksandrovna, 1960.)Here is the foreword by the author,
Fr. Leonid Kolchev, to the Compendium of his sermons:
FOREWORD
For
though I preach the gospel, I have nothing to glory of:
for necessity is laid upon me; yea, woe is unto me,
if I preach not the gospel! (1 Cor. 9:16).
Preach the word; be instant in season, out of season; reprove,
rebuke, exhort with all long-suffering and doctrine. (2 Tim.
4:2).
My parishioners have long turned to me with the request to
record my teachings, which I usually gave verbally according
to a prepared outline. Acceding to these requests, I recently
did in fact begin to write some things down, until I had enough
to offer this compendium for the reader.
The basis of my sermons on Sundays I took from Gospel readings,
on Holidays, their stories, and drew the corresponding edifying
conclusions for the day.
While reading over my compendium, I once again became convinced
of the words of the wise man: ÒWhat to say is not as important
(if you know the subject) as how to say itÉÓ In any case,
I will be very happy if my sermons, spoken from the heart,
would remind the reader of the teachings they heard at one
time, and my younger brethren preachers would use this material.
With God’s help, I did all I could, but those who have more
powers than I, let them do better.
Protopriest Leonid Kolchev
Copenhagen
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